Work in Europe
Romania flag
Romania · România Eastern Europe · EU · Schengen · RO

Working in Romania

Romania is where Carpathian forests, Dacia factories, medieval towns, and fast-growing tech hubs all somehow share the same map. Bucharest does big-city chaos, Cluj does startups, and everyone has a strong opinion about the correct way to make sarmale.

Last reviewed

2026-04-23

Official sources checked

16

Maintained by

Alex Duggleby

Permit routes
4
Official sources
16
Applicant scenarios
4 of 7
Typical processing
30 days, extendable by 15 days

01

Overview

Romania's non-EU work system is mostly employer-led: the employer or service beneficiary usually obtains the work or posting permit first, the worker then uses the matching long-stay visa if applying from abroad, and after arrival files for a single permit, EU Blue Card, or another residence permit with the General Inspectorate for Immigration. The main practical split is between standard sponsored employment, highly qualified work, scientific research with a hosting agreement, and ICT or secondment cases. 3General Inspectorate for Immigration — EMPLOYMENT AND POSTING4General Inspectorate for Immigration — Single permit6General Inspectorate for Immigration — Scientific research11Ministry of Foreign Affairs — Types of visas and the purpose of your trip14Portal Legislativ — ORDONANȚĂ nr. 25 din 26 august 2014 privind încadrarea în muncă și detașarea străinilor pe teritoriul României

Romania's current gross minimum salary changes over time and is referenced across visa, research, and residence filings, so this guide cites the rule structure rather than publishing a potentially stale salary amount. 12Ministry of Foreign Affairs — Supporting documents required in order to lodge a visa application6General Inspectorate for Immigration — Scientific research16Labour Inspection — Employment of foreign workers in Romania

02

Permit routes

4 routes currently recognised

Single permit

★ MOST NON-EU HIRES WITH A ROMANIAN EMPLOYER AND A STANDARD SPONSORED JOB OFFER

Romania's main work route is the employer-backed single permit. In the usual outside-Romania flow, the employer first gets the work permit, the worker applies for the D/AM long-stay visa, and after arrival requests the single permit from IGI at least 30 days before the current stay expires.

Min salary
At least the guaranteed gross minimum salary, unless a more specific route rule applies.
Timeline
Work-permit processing is 30 days, extendable by 15; residence-permit extension is also 30 days, extendable by 15.

EU Blue Card

★ HIGHLY QUALIFIED HIRES WHOSE ROMANIAN EMPLOYER CAN SUPPORT THE HIGH-SKILL FILING

Romania issues the EU Blue Card inside the same general work-permit ecosystem, but only for highly qualified work. The employer still drives the sponsor-side file, and the worker then files for the Blue Card residence document with IGI after entry or, in some in-country cases, after changing status lawfully.

Min salary
Current statutory high-skill threshold applies; verify the current official figure before filing.
Timeline
Residence-permit handling follows the usual 30-day IGI rule, with a 15-day extension possible; second-member-state Blue Card cases have a 15-day rule for the stay-extension request.

Researcher Permit

★ RESEARCHERS WITH A ROMANIAN HOST INSTITUTION AND A FORMAL HOSTING OR RECEPTION AGREEMENT

Scientific research uses its own route rather than the ordinary work-permit path. The host research institution must secure the favorable opinion and approved hosting arrangement, the worker gets the research visa if needed, and the residence permit is then issued for the research activity period, up to the statutory cap.

Min salary
Means of support of at least the gross minimum basic salary for at least 6 months are required.
Timeline
The IGI favorable opinion for the visa is issued within 30 days, extendable by 15; residence-permit requests are also handled within 30 days, extendable by 15.

Intra-corporate Transfer Permit

★ MANAGERS, SPECIALISTS, OR TRAINEES TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE SAME COMPANY OR GROUP

Romania has a separate ICT track for intra-company transfers. It is not a general employer-sponsorship shortcut: the transfer must be within the same company or group, the Romanian side needs the posting or ICT permit support, and the permitted duration is capped by worker category.

Min salary
Proof of means at least at the level of the minimum gross salary in the economy is required for the residence stage.
Timeline
Residence handling follows the 30-day IGI rule, extendable by 15, and total ICT residence cannot exceed 3 years for managers and specialists or 1 year for trainees.

03

Eligibility (common baseline)

04

Documents checklist

Passport, visa, and application forms

Work permit or sponsor-side approval basis

Most D/AM and D/DT filings are built on the work or posting permit, while research uses the approved hosting or reception agreement pathway instead.

Housing proof, health insurance, and medical certificate

IGI asks for proof of legal possession of living space plus the health-insurance and medical documents listed for the relevant residence filing.

Means-of-support and criminal-record evidence

Qualification or recognition evidence

05

Application steps

1

Choose the route and line up the sponsor

2

Have the sponsor secure the permit or approval basis

For ordinary work and ICT or secondment cases, the Romanian sponsor usually gets the work or posting permit first; for research, the institution secures the favorable opinion and approved hosting workflow.

3

Apply for the long-stay visa if you need one

Most outside-Romania applicants then use the permit or approval basis to apply for the matching long-stay visa such as D/AM, D/DT, or the research visa, within the validity window published by MAE.

4

File with IGI after arrival

After entry, submit the residence application to IGI or through the Portal IGI flow at least 30 days before the current right of stay expires, with the route-specific housing, health, and status documents.

5

Keep the permit aligned after issuance

Renew in time, keep the employment or hosting basis consistent with the permit you hold, and treat an employer or role change as a new sponsor-side compliance event rather than an informal switch.

06

Timelines & fees

Typical timeline

Fees

Long-stay visa (type D) EUR 120

MAE publishes EUR 120 as the standard long-stay visa processing fee, subject to specific exemptions.

Work permit for permanent, posted, cross-border, trainee, highly qualified, or au pair workers RON equivalent of EUR 100

This is the sponsor-side fee published by IGI for the listed work-permit categories.

Work permit for seasonal workers RON equivalent of EUR 25

Published separately by IGI for seasonal-worker permits.

07

Community tips

Anecdotal · Not verified · Treat with appropriate skepticism

Anecdotal — not official

“Employer readiness matters more than the job title”

A repeated pattern in recent Romania threads is that candidates get stuck not because the role is impossible, but because the employer is unwilling or unprepared to handle the permit file. Asking early whether the company has already sponsored non-EU hires saves time.

Logged 2026-04-23 · Mostly seen in Reddit Romania and Bucharest work-permit threads

Representative source

“Use Portal IGI before showing up in person”

Recent forum posts and the official portal help pages both point to the same practical lesson: many filings now start online, and turning up without the portal submission or appointment flow can create avoidable delays.

Logged 2026-04-23 · Mostly seen in Reddit Bucharest and AskRomania threads plus Portal IGI help pages

Representative source

“Keep every sponsor document consistent”

Applicants regularly report extra back-and-forth when the contract, role title, housing proof, or passport dates do not line up neatly across the visa and IGI stages. In practice, boring consistency beats creative explanations.

Logged 2026-04-23 · Mostly seen in Reddit visa and residence-permit threads for Romania

Representative source

08

Warnings and uncertainty

Warning

Do not treat old English pages as self-sufficient

Several core IGI English explainer pages used here are dated 27 January 2022, so they were cross-checked against current legislation and newer 2024-2025 official documents before publication. Applicants should still confirm office-level practice if a territorial unit asks for newer forms or different filing logistics.

Warning

Blue Card salary figures need a fresh check

The accessible official Romania source set clearly confirms the highly qualified route and contract-duration rule, but it does not surface a current Blue Card salary figure cleanly enough for publication here. Verify the current threshold directly before filing.

The legal framework still shows multiple exemptions and special cases for free access to the labour market or in-country status changes, so unusual fact patterns should be checked against the exact statutory category rather than inferred from the default sponsored route.

09

Immigration agencies

Vetted agencies for individuals and employers navigating work permits

Digital platforms for job seekers

Tech-first platforms and tools that digitise the visa process

www.jobbatical.com

SaaS immigration and relocation platform managing work permit applications, visa eligibility assessments, and permit renewal tracking for HR teams hiring into Romania and 30+ countries via a single dashboard.

Why we list this agency: Jobbatical lists Romania as an explicit destination country on its platform and covers all EU Schengen states. The platform features automated immigration assessments, AI-assisted eligibility checks, HRIS integrations with Workday, BambooHR, and SAP SuccessFactors, and a 97% visa approval rate across 15,000+ completed relocations. Published a 2025 blog post on AI-accelerated EU visa and work permit processing specifically covering the Romanian employer-led permit model.

Visit website

www.deel.com/immigration

Global HR and immigration SaaS platform offering work visa sponsorship, permit applications, real-time in-app case tracking, and 48-hour visa eligibility assessments for companies hiring in Romania and 70+ other countries.

Why we list this agency: Deel's immigration module is integrated into its broader global payroll and EOR platform used by thousands of companies worldwide. Offers free visa eligibility assessments, dedicated immigration expert support, and an in-app tracker for monitoring applications end to end. Romania is covered within Deel's EOR and immigration framework, confirmed via third-party EOR comparison guides and Deel's own country coverage documentation.

Visit website

accace.com/advisory/tax/global-mobility-services

CEE-wide cloud payroll and HR platform with integrated immigration and global mobility services: work permit preparation, assignment documentation, A1/S1 forms, and compliance monitoring via secure online portals for companies with employees in Romania.

Why we list this agency: Accace has operated in Romania since 2007 and explicitly lists Romania among its 60+ service locations with dedicated in-country immigration experts. Their cloud payroll and HR platform provides multi-country compliance, digital document exchange, and payroll self-service. Accace publishes widely read Romania immigration quota alerts and the 'Employing Foreign Citizens in Romania' guide, used by HR professionals across the CEE region.

Visit website

www.skuad.io/work-permit/romania

Tech-enabled global HR and EOR platform that handles Romanian work permit applications, visa documentation, and immigration compliance for foreign hires, integrated with multi-currency payroll and automated onboarding workflows.

Why we list this agency: Skuad's team takes responsibility for all documentation related to immigration and visa permits in Romania, confirmed on Skuad's dedicated Romania work permits page. The platform is described as a 'unified HR platform' providing EOR services, work permit support, and automated payroll from a single interface. Listed among the best EOR providers in Romania by Skuad's own benchmarking content and referenced by HR tech review platforms.

Visit website

Agencies for job seekers

Services that help individuals through the immigration process

www.avocatpavel.com/service/immigration-law

Romanian law firm providing immigration legal services for individuals: long-stay visa applications, work authorisations, single permit and residence permit filings, and Romanian citizenship applications for non-EU nationals.

Why we list this agency: Ranked 3rd among all Romanian law firms in The Legal 500 EMEA 2025 and 2026 editions and recognised as a 'Leading Firm in Client Satisfaction' by Legal 500 for 2024–2025. Maintains a top-3 Legal 500 position for ten consecutive years. Active individual client immigration practice.

Visit website

doortoromania.com

Bucharest boutique immigration and relocation service for individuals: Digital Nomad Visa, residency by business, family reunification, citizenship, and community integration support for expats making Romania their new home.

Why we list this agency: Profiled by Romania Insider, a leading English-language news source for expats in Romania, as a recommended individual expat immigration partner. Founded in 2023 with a dedicated legal team led by Andreea Memet, previously a practising immigration lawyer, serving a growing expat client base.

Visit website

nestlersgroup.com

Bucharest-based relocation and immigration consultancy supporting individuals and families relocating to Romania: work and residence permit applications, visa coordination, social security, tax assessment, and cross-cultural training.

Why we list this agency: Verified Full Member of EuRA (European Relocation Association), listed at eura-relocation.com/members/nestlers-group, and ISO 9001 certified. Founded in Bucharest in 2007. The only Romanian EuRA member firm, with offices in Bucharest, Cluj, and Chișinău.

Visit website

immigrationromania.lawyer

Bucharest immigration law firm providing individual non-EU nationals with full legal services: long-stay visa applications, work and residence permit filings before the General Inspectorate for Immigration, and Romanian citizenship matters.

Why we list this agency: Listed in the Lawzana Top 10 Immigration Lawyers in Romania directory. Maintains a dedicated English-language immigration practice at immigrationromania.lawyer covering all individual permit categories and offering personalised legal advice. Serves a documented client base of foreign nationals seeking employment and detachment visas across multiple countries of origin.

Visit website

bmalegal.ro/areas-of-expertise/immigration-law

Bucharest law firm providing comprehensive immigration legal assistance for individuals: long-stay visa applications, single permit and residence permit filings, status renewals, and legal representation before Romanian immigration authorities.

Why we list this agency: Listed in the Lawzana Top 10 Immigration Lawyers in Romania directory 2026. BMA Legal (Bogoiu, Matei & Associates) brings together international legal experience across immigration and related practice areas. Maintains an English-language service for individual expats seeking legal status in Romania.

Visit website

www.octopusreloc.com

Bucharest-based relocation arm of the Octopus group, offering individual expats and assignees moving to Romania complete destination support: immigration and residence-permit assistance, home search, school placement, and settling-in services.

Why we list this agency: Part of the Orphee Beinoglou Group, which expanded Octopus Relocations to Romania in 2015 (via acquisition of Octopus Relocation SRL, listed at eura-relocation.com/members/octopus-relocations-srl). Operates in Romania alongside the Athens headquarters as part of the Octopus network covering Greece, Romania, Cyprus, and Serbia.

Visit website

newlandchase.com/countries/romania

Global immigration services firm providing individual non-EU nationals moving to Romania with work permit co-ordination, long-stay visa guidance, single permit filing support, and status-tracking through the IGI process.

Why we list this agency: A CIBT company with immigration coverage across 190+ countries. Publishes dedicated Romania immigration alerts including analysis of the 2026 Ordinance 32 reform, quota exhaustion warnings, and ICT permit guidance. Provides accessible English-language service for individuals navigating Romania's employer-led immigration system.

Visit website

accace.com/labour-law-and-employment-in-romania

Bucharest-based professional services firm advising individual workers relocating to Romania on immigration pathways, work permit prerequisites, residence status, and the interface between labour law and immigration compliance.

Why we list this agency: Published the widely cited guide 'Employing Foreign Citizens in Romania' (ebook and alerts), used by both individuals and employers navigating the permit system. Provides regular Romania immigration quota alerts and New Ordinance 32/2026 analysis. Part of the Accace Group with offices across 13 Central and Eastern European countries.

Visit website

kpmg.com/ro/en/home/services/tax/global-mobility-services/immigration-services.html

Professional services firm providing individual assignees and expats relocating to Romania with immigration advisory, work permit co-ordination, visa assessments, document notarisation, and residence permit tracking.

Why we list this agency: KPMG Romania's immigration team has assisted international individuals with Romanian inbound assignments for over 15 years and publishes GMS Flash Alert regulatory updates on immigration law changes widely used by individuals and HR teams. Part of KPMG's global immigration network across more than 100 countries.

Visit website

Agencies for employers

Corporate immigration services to bring international talent

www.nndkp.ro/what-we-do/legal-counseling/immigration

Romania's pre-eminent full-service law firm with a dedicated immigration team advising employers on work permits, single permits, EU Blue Cards, secondment arrangements, and residence permits for non-EU national hires.

Why we list this agency: Named 'Romania Law Firm of the Year' seven times at the Chambers Europe Awards (most recently 2025) and ranked Tier 1 in 11 practice areas in The Legal 500 EMEA 2026 guide. Track record includes assistance on secondments and local employment for global technological leaders operating in Romania.

Visit website

www.fragomen.com/countries/romania.html

The world's largest dedicated immigration law firm, providing Romanian work permit, EU Blue Card, and ICT permit services for corporate clients via its global network, with regular alerts on Romanian quota changes and procedural updates.

Why we list this agency: Ranked Band 1 for Immigration: Business in the Chambers Global 2026 guide — held continuously since 2006 — and recognised as 'Law Firm of the Year' in Immigration Law by US Best Law Firms 2024. Maintains a dedicated Romania country practice page with current regulatory updates.

Visit website

kpmg.com/ro/en/home/services/tax/global-mobility-services/immigration-services.html

Professional services firm offering Romanian immigration compliance for multinational employers: work permit and residence permit applications, visa assessments, document notarisation, status-expiry tracking, and HR team training.

Why we list this agency: KPMG Romania's immigration team has assisted multinational companies with inbound assignments for over 15 years and is part of KPMG's global immigration network covering more than 100 countries. Publishes GMS Flash Alert regulatory updates on Romanian immigration law changes, widely cited by HR and global-mobility professionals.

Visit website

nestlersgroup.com

Bucharest-based EuRA-certified relocation and immigration firm serving corporate clients relocating staff to Romania: employer-sponsored permit applications, transnational secondment compliance, payroll, social security, and cross-cultural training.

Why we list this agency: Verified Full Member of EuRA (European Relocation Association), listed at eura-relocation.com/members/nestlers-group, and ISO 9001 certified. The only Romanian EuRA member. Provides detailed employer guidance on transnational secondment and Romanian work permit compliance, with an established track record since 2007.

Visit website

www.avocatpavel.com/service/immigration-law

Romanian law firm providing employers with immigration legal services: work authorisations under Ordinance 32/2026, employer compliance filings, IGI liaison, and corporate structuring for foreign national hires.

Why we list this agency: Ranked 3rd among all Romanian law firms in The Legal 500 EMEA 2025 and 2026. Publishes regular employer-facing immigration compliance updates including analysis of the new Ordinance 32/2026 on employment of foreign workers, covering obligations, financial guarantees, and penalties for employers and employment agencies.

Visit website

accace.com/labour-law-and-employment-in-romania

Bucharest professional services firm supporting multinational employers with Romanian work permit applications, quota monitoring, Ordinance 32/2026 compliance, ICT permit co-ordination, and HR advisory for foreign national hires.

Why we list this agency: Publishes the widely cited guide 'Employing Foreign Citizens in Romania' and regularly issues quota-exhaustion alerts and reform analysis, including the 2026 Ordinance 32 changes. Part of the Accace Group operating across 13 CEE countries. Serves multinational employers managing inbound Romanian work permit volumes.

Visit website

newlandchase.com/countries/romania

Global immigration firm providing multinational employers with Romanian immigration services: work permit applications, ICT permit co-ordination, EU Blue Card filings, secondment authorisations, and Ordinance 32/2026 compliance guidance.

Why we list this agency: A CIBT company with coverage across 190+ countries. Publishes dedicated Romania immigration alerts covering quota changes, 2026 law reform (Ordinance 32), and the forthcoming WorkinRomania digital platform. Trusted by multinational HR and global-mobility teams for employer-side Romania immigration compliance.

Visit website

www.octopusreloc.com

Bucharest relocation firm providing corporate clients with end-to-end assignee support: immigration and work-permit filing assistance, home search, school placement, settling-in services, and departure support for non-EU employees relocating to Romania.

Why we list this agency: Part of the Orphee Beinoglou Group and operates as Octopus Relocations SRL (listed at eura-relocation.com/members/octopus-relocations-srl). Established in Romania since 2015 as part of the Octopus Relocations network covering Greece, Romania, Cyprus, and Serbia. Serves corporate clients and global relocation management companies.

Visit website

immigrationromania.lawyer/personnel-relocation-to-romania

Bucharest immigration law firm providing corporate clients with personnel relocation legal services: work permit filing, long-stay visa co-ordination, residence permit applications, and employer compliance support for non-EU staff relocating to Romania.

Why we list this agency: Listed in the Lawzana Top 10 Immigration Lawyers in Romania 2026 directory. Maintains a dedicated corporate immigration section covering personnel relocation, detachment authorisation, and work permit compliance for employers. Provides full legal representation before the General Inspectorate for Immigration.

Visit website

www.ey.com/en_ro/people

EY's Bucharest-based global mobility team advising multinational employers on Romanian immigration compliance, work permit applications, Ordinance 32/2026 employer obligations, social-security aspects of cross-border assignments, and tax equalisation.

Why we list this agency: EY Romania's People Advisory Services practice publishes GMS Flash Alert updates on Romanian immigration law changes cited by HR and global-mobility professionals. Part of EY's worldwide immigration and mobility network covering over 150 countries. Widely used by multinationals for integrated Romanian immigration and tax compliance.

Visit website

10

Official sources

Government portals and legislation this page cites

1

Romania – EU country

european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/romania_en

official · European Union · checked 2026-04-23

2

Schengen: Council decides to lift land border controls with Bulgaria and Romania

www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/12/12/schengen-council-decides-to-lift-land-border-controls-with-bulgaria-and-romania/pdf/

official · Council of the European Union · checked 2026-04-23

3

EMPLOYMENT AND POSTING

igi.mai.gov.ro/en/employment-and-posting/

official · General Inspectorate for Immigration · checked 2026-04-23

4

Single permit

igi.mai.gov.ro/en/single-permit/

official · General Inspectorate for Immigration · checked 2026-04-23

5

RESIDENCE PERMIT

igi.mai.gov.ro/en/residence-permit/

official · General Inspectorate for Immigration · checked 2026-04-23

6

Scientific research

igi.mai.gov.ro/en/scientific-research/

official · General Inspectorate for Immigration · checked 2026-04-23

7

The employment permit for highly qualified workers is issued exclusively to the legal entity employer

igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/aviz-lucratori-inalt-calificati.pdf

official · General Inspectorate for Immigration · checked 2026-04-23

8

Documents required to obtain an employment permit for a highly qualified worker

igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/opis-lucratori-inalt-calificati.pdf

official · General Inspectorate for Immigration · checked 2026-04-23

9

NOTICE OF REMOVING FOR ICT WORKERS

igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/work-permit-for-ICT-workers.pdf

official · General Inspectorate for Immigration · checked 2026-04-23

10

The foreign national employed on the basis of the employment permit may take up a new job

igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/work-permit-following-change-of-employer-.pdf

official · General Inspectorate for Immigration · checked 2026-04-23

11

Types of visas and the purpose of your trip

eviza.mae.ro/TypeOfVisa

official · Ministry of Foreign Affairs · checked 2026-04-23

12

Supporting documents required in order to lodge a visa application

eviza.mae.ro/SupportingDocuments

official · Ministry of Foreign Affairs · checked 2026-04-23

13

Visa fees

eviza.mae.ro/VisaFees

official · Ministry of Foreign Affairs · checked 2026-04-23

14

ORDONANȚĂ nr. 25 din 26 august 2014 privind încadrarea în muncă și detașarea străinilor pe teritoriul României

legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/257236

legislation · Portal Legislativ · checked 2026-04-23

15

OUG nr. 194/2002 privind regimul străinilor în România

legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/174303

legislation · Portal Legislativ · checked 2026-04-23

16

Employment of foreign workers in Romania

www.inspectiamuncii.ro/documents/66402/77672195/INFO%2BAngajare_cet_straini_WORD_Engleza.pdf/48affc68-1269-4d7c-a33d-5c6fdc24c1de

official · Labour Inspection · checked 2026-04-23