Work in Europe

Profession guide

Working in Europe as a Doctor

Medicine is one of 7 automatic-recognition professions under EU Directive 2005/36/EC for EU/EEA-trained doctors. Non-EU doctors face a national recognition procedure.

Regulated in the EU

EU regulation

Regulation status in Europe

Covered by EU Directive 2005/36/EC

This profession is one of the seven listed under the automatic recognition regime. EU and EEA-trained professionals receive recognition on production of qualifying certificates — no substantive assessment is required. Non-EU professionals must go through the general-system or national procedure.

Medicine is regulated in all EU member states and covered by the automatic recognition regime of EU Directive 2005/36/EC. EU and EEA-trained doctors receive recognition on production of their qualifying certificate without a substantive assessment. Non-EU doctors must apply to the national or state medical authority and will typically face a knowledge examination (such as Germany's Kenntnisprüfung) before a licence to practise is issued.

Countries where this profession is regulated (13)

Country Recognition type Governing body
Belgien flag Belgien automatic Federal Public Service Health (VISA) + Ordre des Médecins / Orde der Artsen
Belgien flag Belgien automatic Federal Public Service Health (VISA) + Ordre des Médecins dentistes / Orde der tandartsen
Deutschland flag Deutschland automatic State medical chambers (Landesärztekammern) under Bundesärztekammer
Deutschland flag Deutschland automatic State dental chambers under Bundeszahnärztekammer (BZÄK)
Deutschland flag Deutschland automatic State veterinary chambers (Landestierärztekammern) under Bundestierärztekammer
Finnland flag Finnland automatic National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira)
Finnland flag Finnland automatic National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira)
Frankreich flag Frankreich automatic Conseil National de l'Ordre des Médecins
Frankreich flag Frankreich automatic Conseil National de l'Ordre des Chirurgiens-Dentistes
Frankreich flag Frankreich automatic Conseil National de l'Ordre des Vétérinaires
Irland flag Irland automatic Medical Council of Ireland
Irland flag Irland automatic Dental Council of Ireland
Italien flag Italien automatic Local Ordine dei Medici under FNOMCEO
Italien flag Italien automatic Local Ordine dei Veterinari under FNOVI
Lettland flag Lettland automatic Health Inspectorate (Veselības inspekcija)
Litauen flag Litauen automatic VASPVT — State Accreditation Agency for Health Care Activities
Litauen flag Litauen automatic VASPVT — State Accreditation Agency for Health Care Activities
Österreich flag Österreich automatic Österreichische Ärztekammer (ÖÄK) / relevant Landesärztekammer
Österreich flag Österreich automatic Österreichische Zahnärztekammer
Rumänien flag Rumänien automatic Colegiul Medicilor din România (CMR)
Rumänien flag Rumänien automatic Colegiul Medicilor Dentiști din România (CMDR)
Slowakei flag Slowakei automatic Slovak Medical Chamber (Slovenská lekárska komora, SLK)
Slowakei flag Slowakei automatic Slovak Chamber of Dentists (Slovenská komora zubných lekárov, SKZL)
Spanien flag Spanien automatic Regional Colegio Oficial de Médicos under the Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales de Médicos (OMC)
Spanien flag Spanien automatic Regional college under the Consejo General de Colegios Veterinarios de España
Zypern flag Zypern automatic Cyprus Medical Association (Κυπριακός Ιατρικός Σύλλογος)

Permit routes

Relevant permit routes

Most EU countries offer the EU Blue Card for doctors, but the relevant licensing procedure with the medical chamber must be completed before or alongside the work permit application. In Germany, both the Approbation (or Berufserlaubnis) and a residence permit must be in place before the first shift.